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In recent decades, the pay gap between men and women has narrowed as pay of females has risen faster than pay of males. Which of the following explanations most accurately explains the relative wage gains of women? Select one: a. Most women in the United States now belong to labor unions. b. Discrimination against women has increased. c. The human capital of women has increased. d. Women now average more hours of paid work in the labor market each week than do men.